Foot & Ankle
The foot and ankle consist of complex joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. The ankle joint, which connects the foot to the lower leg, is made up of three bones: the tibia (shinbone), fibula (calf bone), and talus. The tibia and fibula enable the up-and-down movement of the foot. Together, the foot and ankle play a crucial role in providing stability, maintaining balance, and supporting movement.
Paediatric Conditions
Paediatric conditions encompass health issues that specifically affect infants, children, and adolescents. These conditions differ from adult health problems due to children’s developing bodies, immune systems, and unique physiological needs. Understanding these conditions requires specialised knowledge of child development, growth patterns, and age-appropriate treatment approaches that consider both immediate health needs and long-term developmental impact.
Knee
The knee joint is one of the biggest joints in the body and it’s located in the middle of the leg, where the thigh bone (femur) meets the shin bone (tibia). The knee joints play a crucial role in leg movement, supporting the body and keeping the body balanced.
Hip
The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that connects the thigh bone (femur) and the hip bone (pelvis). The hip joint consists of bones, cartilage, synovium, bursa, ligaments, tendons and muscles—all these work together to provide support and balance for the upper body and allow leg movement.
Spine
The spine, or backbone, is a bony structure that supports the body, connects parts of the musculoskeletal system like bones and muscles, and encloses the spinal cord and spinal fluid. It consists of three main segments: the cervical spine (neck), thoracic spine (chest curve), and lumbar spine (lower back). Together, these segments create the natural curves essential for balance. The spine is also made up of vertebrae and discs, with the discs acting as cushions between vertebrae to allow bending and twisting.
Elbow
The elbow is a hinge joint located in the centre of the arm, one of the body’s most used joints. The elbow consists of three bones: the Humerus (the upper arm bone), the ulna (the forearm bone on the pinky finger side) and the radius (the forearm bone on the thumb side). An articular cartilage covers the surfaces of these bones where they meet to form the joint. Besides the bones, the elbow also consists of ligaments, tendons, muscles and nerves that work together to ensure mobility. However, if any structures sustain an injury, elbow pain can become a problem for any patient.
Shoulder
The shoulder, also called the glenohumeral joint, is a ball-and-socket joint that allows a wide range of motion. It is made up of three bones: the scapula (shoulder blade), humerus (upper arm bone), and clavicle (collarbone). These bones are connected by ligaments, tendons, and muscles, which work together to control movement and provide stability. Shoulder injuries are common, particularly in individuals who perform overhead motions or place repetitive stress on the joint.
Wrist & Fingers
The wrist and fingers are highly intricate structures that work harmoniously to provide strength, stability, and flexibility. The coordination of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and nerves enables a wide range of movements, including the fine motor tasks essential for daily activities. When any part of this complex system is compromised, it can significantly impact functionality, leading to difficulties performing routine tasks and affecting overall quality of life.
Sports Related Injuries
Sports-related injuries involve damage to the muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, or bones that occurs during physical activity or exercise. These injuries may result from sudden trauma, repetitive movements, overuse, or inadequate conditioning. Depending on the severity and location, sports injuries can affect mobility, strength, and performance, and may interfere with daily activities.
General Conditions
ACME Orthopaedics strives to deliver thorough, patient-centred care for all orthopaedic conditions. If you have any concerns about your musculoskeletal health, our doctor will evaluate your injury and its underlying causes, working with you through the recovery journey.